Custom Writing Blog » Source Citation http://www.essaycapital.com/blog Custom Essay Writing Service Blog Mon, 30 Jan 2012 10:17:12 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1 The APA format for Citing the sources http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-the-sources-2/ http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-the-sources-2/#comments Sun, 31 Jan 2010 14:14:44 +0000 EssayCapital http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/?p=1732 APA or the American Psychological Association has developed a particular style of documentation which is known as the APA style. This is widely used for the documentation purposes of research findings in subjects like sociology. This style has strict guidelines on the methods of formatting the research paper. The method of citing the sources used for the research is also unique for APA style.

APA style uses in-text citations, also known as parenthetical references. The details to be given in the in-text citations include the surname of the author as well as the year of publication. This appears right next to the cited information. The information is to be separated from the text by brackets. If you are directly quoting a paragraph, you will need to include the page number also in the in-text citation. Separate the information using commas. This style of citation is also known as the author-date system referring to the information given on the author and the date of publication.

A references list is to be attached to the end of the research paper. This has to be a separate page, unlike an MLA style research paper where the works cited page can be a continuation of the research paper. The heading should be given as ‘References’. Giving appropriate heading is absolutely necessary while citing sources because each style has its own unique method of doing it. The sources used should be listed under this heading. The list should be arranged in the alphabetical order with reference to the last names of the authors. Use double-spacing between lines. The pattern to be used for the reference page would be: Author, (date of publication), Title of the book, Place of publishing: Publisher, Page number.

APA style does not permit the use of footnotes for the purpose of citing the sources. That is one aspect that sets the style apart from the other documentation styles. It does allow the use of footnotes for the purpose of giving additional information on the discussed matter but while using footnotes, you should make sure that you don’t accidentally include any bibliographic information in it.

Even though these are the methods for citing articles and books, the method of citing other sources like internet sources, television documentaries or interviews would be different. It is necessary that you keep the respective style manual in hand for reference while handling a research paper assignment. It will not be enough to have it in your school library as you might need to refer to it at various stages of your research paper writing.

You also need to pay attention to the assignment guidelines and the instructions given regarding any alterations in the citation methods suggested by the style manual. Each instructor would have his or her own preferences regarding the formatting and citation of the research paper. The guidelines should be your first concern while citing the sources. If there are no specifications regarding the citation in your assignment guidelines, then you should follow the instructions in the style manual for the purpose of formatting your research paper.

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]]> http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-the-sources-2/feed/ 0 How to Cite your Sources in MLA format http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/cite-your-sources/ http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/cite-your-sources/#comments Sun, 31 Jan 2010 11:07:53 +0000 EssayCapital http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/?p=1692 Citing the sources is a vital part of the research paper writing exercise. This serves the purpose of giving due credit to the sources who have assisted you and contributed to your research. The MLA style of documentation offers very simple methods for citing your sources. An MLA style manual should be used for reference while writing a research paper in this style.

The MLA style of documentation offers various methods of citing the sources including in-text citations or parenthetical references, footnotes or end notes and the separate section of ‘works cited’ listings. The method of citation to be used for your assignment should be determined after studying the guidelines of the assignment. Each of these methods has a different format. It may not be easy to memorize each of these clauses. There is also the fact that the manual keeps getting updated once in a while. Even though no major changes would be made in the style, it is always ideal to refer to an updated manual while handling an MLA style research paper assignment.

The in-text citations or parenthetical references in MLA style are made by mentioning the surname of the author of the book and the page number next to the cited information, in brackets. If you do not know the page number of if it is an article which is being cited, you just need to give the name of the author in the parenthetical reference. The complete bibliographical data would be given in the works cited page. In-text citations are only meant to make it possible for the reader to link the information given in the ‘works cited’ page, to the respective citation.

The use of footnotes and endnotes is not mandatory in the MLA style of documentation. However, if the assignment guidelines ask you to include footnotes or endnotes, MLA has a format for that as well. Footnotes and endnotes should not both be included in the same assignment. It should either be footnotes or endnotes. The format for a footnote would be that of “name of the author, the title of the book (the place of publication: name of publisher, year of publishing) page number.” The number which links the footnote to the citation would appear as a superscript at the end of the citation after the period.

MLA style does not require you to cite the sources in a separate page unless your research paper ends at the bottom of a sheet. You can add the references as a continuation of the research paper document, with the heading of ‘Works Cited’. The information given in the ‘works cited’ page should be arranged in the alphabetical order with reference to the surname of the author. The details to be cited depend on the type of the source used. A complete list of citing various types of sources would be available in the style manual. Please not that the author’s name is to be reversed in the works cited page but not so in the footnotes.

If you are not confident about citing the sources as per MLA style guidelines, you can opt to take help from professional academic writers for the purpose. You may also choose to get a custom research paper done according to the specifications given in your assignment guidelines.

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]]> http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/cite-your-sources/feed/ 0 The Importance of Citing the Sources in a Research Paper http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-the-sources/ http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-the-sources/#comments Sun, 31 Jan 2010 04:13:06 +0000 EssayCapital http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/?p=1662 Research paper writing is an exercise which requires support and guidance from more knowledgeable sources. There is no research paper assignment which you will be able to complete without the use of sources. You will be referring to books, journals, online sources and even television documentaries to collect enough evidence to support your theory and to collect information on the topic you are researching on. It is mandatory to cite the sources you have used for your research, in your research paper document. This applies to each and every piece of information taken from any of the sources you used for reference.

It is not just enough to cite all the sources you use but it is important that you do it in the correct way. As you become familiar with the various styles of documentation, you will find that the main aspect that distinguishes each of the documentation styles is their method of citing the sources. It is not just the pattern that changes but also the title of the page in which you give the information on the sources. In some documentation styles it is presented as a reference page where as in certain other styles it is known as the bibliography. You will also learn how to make parenthetical references or in-text citations to suit the various styles of writing. It is extremely important to mention your sources in the method suggested by the manual of the style you are using for your research paper. If you fail to cite your sources in the appropriate manner, it will not be accepted. In normal cases the sources are to be cited as per the instructions given in the style manual. But you should always look out for specific instructions in the assignment guidelines regarding the bibliographical references.

It is quite natural for students to forget to mention all the sources. But whatever the reason is, academic assignments without complete bibliographical references will not be accepted. Understanding the importance of citing the sources will save you a lot of trouble. Using the information provided by a source without giving due credit to the author is considered as plagiarism. Unfortunately, plagiarism, intentional or unintentional, is considered a criminal offense. If you are caught with information which is not cited, you will be accused of plagiarism and punished duly. Hence it is not worth it to take a chance with it.

Certain documentation styles ask for sources to be cited twice, once as an in-text citation and then again in the bibliography page. In such cases you should make sure that both are done as per requirements. A style manual of the particular style you are using should be kept with you for reference while writing your research paper. Since each aspect about the pattern of citing the sources have been finely defined, without a style manual for reference, you will not be able to do it perfectly.

Citing the sources without fail is very important when it comes to research paper assignments. Academic research papers are meant to help you to get enough practice in research which will in turn help you move higher up in your academic career with ease. By paying enough attention to these writing assignments and putting enough effort into your research papers, you will be helping yourself.

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]]> http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-the-sources/feed/ 0 It is Essential for a Writer to Learn How to Cite a Paper to Protect His Credibility http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/how-to-cite-a-paper/ http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/how-to-cite-a-paper/#comments Tue, 18 Nov 2008 15:06:14 +0000 EssayCapital http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/?p=375 When a Writer Aims to Accomplish an A Level Paper, He Should Know How to Cite a Paper

Writing has several imperatives; there are numbers of regulations with regards to citation of sources and references lists. Failure to quote an author’s name, or a book where the material was gathered (in cases of anonymous authors), or websites, or whatever published work had been used—will result to plagiarism. However, there are various citation styles, and each style has different, vital techniques of citing sources. When one is tasked with writing research papers; it is important for him to understand the required citation style to be able to accurately give credit where credit is due. It is essential for a writer to learn how to cite a paper; inability to do so may ruin his credibility and will result to unethical usage of another author’s work(s).

Another principal issue of learning accurate citation styles, aside from plagiarism, is to be able to make available the source’s information, for other readers or researchers to possibly retrieve the work(s). Research paper assistance is provided to help beginners who might find themselves overwhelmed with citation rules to adhere to. Custom research papers are made available for those who are prepared to welcome these exclusive papers.

Most commonly used citation styles are:

• MLA (Modern Language Association) – This is frequently used in humanity subjects and liberal arts. When using the MLA in-text citation, include the last name of the author and page number(s), these are placed right after the end of the last sentence. Parentheses are used when citing sources. The title of the work may be cited when the author’s name is not available. Numbers of pages are ranged, for instance, if the material is from page 6 to page 13, in MLA in-text citation, it may appear as 6-13; a comma may be used to give different page numbers. Online sources are credited by identifying the author’s name(s), titles, or websites, including the date of access and the URL. At the end of the project, references are mentioned in the Works Cited List. Last names are arranged alphabetically in the list. For sources that do not contain the writers’ names, titles must be arranged alphabetically as well. All major words must be capitalized, while conjunctions and articles should be in lowercase letters. Move in succeeding lines for about 5 to 7 inches to create a hanging indent.

• APA (American Psychological Association). Social sciences subjects usually use this citation style. This is somewhat more conventional in comparison to MLA. This contains title page, which must already include a page header (page headers bear the first 2 or 3 words of the title and must be included in every page); the page should also contain a Running Head, title, the researcher or student’s name, and the university. In-text citation pursues the author-date format. The References List, which is placed at last page of the project, contains the alphabetical citation of the authors.

When a writer aims to accomplish an A level paper, he should know how to cite a paper, for aside from good research topics it also greatly participates in the impression and quality of the project.

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]]> http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/how-to-cite-a-paper/feed/ 0 How to write biology research paper http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/research-paper-writing-guide/how-to-write-biology-research-paper/ http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/research-paper-writing-guide/how-to-write-biology-research-paper/#comments Sun, 07 Sep 2008 18:42:49 +0000 EssayCapital http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/?p=338 How to write biology research paper deals with different aspects of life and his relation with the environment. This good research paper writing should try to explore different facts of life by doing small experiments and also by gathering secondary data from diverse sources to make a quality work.

In the custom research paper one is bound to mend the topic according to its requirements. If we think of our environment as simply outside the world; as something that surrounds and “environs” us, we underestimate its role. The relation of life and environment is extremely intimate. The organism itself, the life structure, is the product of past life and past environment. Environment is present from the very beginning of life, even in the germ cell. We think of our organisms as ourselves and environment as that which lies outside us. But the environment is more than a conditioning factor of a life that can be conceived of apart from it. Imagine that we were suddenly transported to a much larger point. Our bodies would instantly become much heavier, and that alone would involve a myriad of other differences.

The research explores the finer stuff of our life. We should no longer know ourselves nor, assuming that we could exist at all, be ourselves. We never know life expect in an appropriate environment, to which it is already adjusted. Life and environment are in fact, correlates.

We frequently hear the expression “man adapts himself to his environment” used in such a way as to imply that there is one fundamental form of adaptation; but there are various forms. The term may be employed in a social reference. If we are to live in ways we desire we must find or make an appropriate environment. In his incessant efforts to modify the conditions of his life, man creates a new type of environment which has a two fold character, an inner and an outer aspect.

Biology research paper deals with our environment too. The outer consists of our houses and our cities, our means of transport and communications, our comforts and conveniences, the whole apparatus and machinery of our civilization. The inner or social consists of the organizations and regulations, the traditions and institutions, the repressions and liberations of social life; and for every member of society this social heritage is just as much a part of the environment as are the outer conditions of life, except that his adjustment to it is not is not of the same inexorable character, not being imposed by natural law but arrived at voluntarily through conscious response and habituation.

Life itself is a very complex phenomenon and there are thousands of different things to do research. The research methodology will give emphasis for collecting the primary data. The primary data can be collected from the field or from laboratory research. An extensive literature survey and back ground study is essential to get a grasp over the subject and also to gather necessary secondary data for the purpose of good research paper . The analysis technique needs to be totally unbiased, reliable, valid and objective in nature. There is hardly any scope for subjective decision making.

Biology research paper works with different aspects of life. Its main aim is to find out the relation between the man, the animal and the environment and to solve different unknown facts of life.

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]]> http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/research-paper-writing-guide/how-to-write-biology-research-paper/feed/ 0 What are the qualities of research paper writers http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/research-paper-writing-guide/what-are-the-qualities-of-research-paper-writers/ http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/research-paper-writing-guide/what-are-the-qualities-of-research-paper-writers/#comments Mon, 01 Sep 2008 01:47:30 +0000 EssayCapital http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/?p=332 What are the qualities of research paper writers are very much normal human beings like others. Writing a custom research paper needs some skills that one can achieve after writing a lot of papers. Any experienced writer has this advantage over the novice one.

The writer must start with selecting the topic and the research problem statement by narrowing it to a certain point. The thesis statement will be made based on this. The literature survey needs to be done minutely so the required facts can be gathered from the precious experiences. The background study is extremely important to understand the nature of the problem.

The research methodology needs to be chosen at this stage of the project. It will help the researcher to choose proper sample, to properly collect the data and to do proper analysis of the collected sample.

After this the researcher needs to interpret the result. Researcher must pay attention to the following points at this stage:

1) At the outset, researcher must invariably satisfy himself that a) the data are appropriate, trustworthy and adequate for drawing inferences; b) the data reflect good homogeneity; and that c) proper analysis has been done through statistical methods. Introduction of the research paper is the first catering.

2) An attempt to write custom research paper must remain cautious about the errors that can possibly arise in the process of interpreting results. Errors can arise due to false generalization or due to wrong interpretation of statistical measures, such as the application of findings beyond the range of observations, identification of correlation with causation and the like. Another major pitfall is the tendency to affirm that definite relationships exist on the basis of confirmation of particular hypotheses.

3) In fact, the positive test results accepting the hypothesis must be interpreted as “being in accord” with the hypothesis, rather than as “confirming the validity of the hypothesis”. The researcher must remain vigilant about all such things so that false generalization may not take place. He should be well equipped with and must know the correct use of statistical measures for drawing inferences concerning his study.

4) He must always keep in view that the task of interpretation is very much interlinked with analysis and can’t be distinctly separated. As such he must take the task of interpretation as a special aspect of analysis and accordingly must take all those precautions that one usually observes while going through the process of analysis viz., precautions concerning the reliability of data, computational checks, validation and comparison of results.

5) The researcher must remember that ideally in the course of a custom research study , there should be constant interaction between initial hypothesis, empirical observation and theoretical conceptions. It is exactly in this area of interaction between theoretical orientation and empirical observation that opportunities for originality and creativity lie. He must pay special attention to this aspect while engaged in the task of writing.

Research paper writers need to do a lot of field work, analysis and writing to make a quality research article. A novice writer often faces difficulty in matching those different multidimensional skills required for writing. The conclusion, bibliography and reference section are three mandatory sections at the end of the article.

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]]> http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/research-paper-writing-guide/what-are-the-qualities-of-research-paper-writers/feed/ 0 Citing a research paper http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-a-research-paper/ http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/source-citation/citing-a-research-paper/#comments Fri, 16 Nov 2007 06:16:35 +0000 EssayCapital http://www.essaycapital.com/blog/university-requirements-on-essays/source-citation/citing-a-research-paper/75 Citing a research paper is taken as the basic element to avoid it from plagiarism issues. The topic in question requires a deep investigation and tries to establish the facts and conventions in the article which requires to be mentioned for ethical practice of writing. The sources may be cited in MLA research paper , APA style or others.

The sources included in the original text must take into account all the rules and procedures for adhering the correct style so that one get to feel the structure and composition. The page format, writing style, font, using headers and footers, page length, page numbers and references or works cited page at the end. Setting margins, paragraph style and other components make sure that a particular style is being observed for practice, it could be Chicago style research paper , Harvard or others.

The topic and the related title speak about the questions which the article desires to solve and conventions that are completely discussed and resolved. It requires in the process that the thinking of the other eminent people or writers in the same arena are consulted so that the discussion finds light and create an environment to exist in the space.

The article must take into account the essential components that make the entire composition quite acceptable and create visibility for the components discussed in the outline for research paper writing . The title statement makes sure that an appropriate representation of the entire discussion is made and it truly reflects the pattern and behavior of the subject. The title page must create the completeness of background information and compliances of the writer as to his university requirements and professional needs.

The article must start with an abstract that does not carry any references, however it makes sure that the entire composition is served to its preciseness and represent in short the implication of the entire length. The precise illustration of the entire length takes into account the objectives that would be resolved and thus does not carry any sort of external statements.

The introduction makes sure that the background to the topic is provided in detail so that the exact nature of the discussion is correctly adhered and one gets to know and learn the implication of the actual meaning which the discussion is entailed for further follow up and action. The writing essay carries references to announce the readers the strong thoughts of other writers and researchers for the points taken up by the writer.

The composition of the references and other sources must share a good ratio with the word length and pages. It speaks about the amount of background reading for the subjects done and the adherence of the maximum length and sources consulted for better handling.

Citing a research paper is one of the most essential components that require to be made adhered so that enough interest and respect is generated for the subject and the topic. The topics earn visibility and deep respect in the eyes of the people so that it is completely free from plagiarism and would make sure that sources make the thinking of the topic quite realistic is nature and finally to prove a point.

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