The APA format for Citing the sources
Sunday, January 31, 2010 in Source Citation by Cwriter | No Comments |
APA or the American Psychological Association has developed a particular style of documentation which is known as the APA style. This is widely used for the documentation purposes of research findings in subjects like sociology. This style has strict guidelines on the methods of formatting the research paper. The method of citing the sources used for the research is also unique for APA style.
APA style uses in-text citations, also known as parenthetical references. The details to be given in the in-text citations include the surname of the author as well as the year of publication. This appears right next to the cited information. The information is to be separated from the text by brackets. If you are directly quoting a paragraph, you will need to include the page number also in the in-text citation. Separate the information using commas. This style of citation is also known as the author-date system referring to the information given on the author and the date of publication.
A references list is to be attached to the end of the research paper. This has to be a separate page, unlike an MLA style research paper where the works cited page can be a continuation of the research paper. The heading should be given as ‘References’. Giving appropriate heading is absolutely necessary while citing sources because each style has its own unique method of doing it. The sources used should be listed under this heading. The list should be arranged in the alphabetical order with reference to the last names of the authors. Use double-spacing between lines. The pattern to be used for the reference page would be: Author, (date of publication), Title of the book, Place of publishing: Publisher, Page number.
APA style does not permit the use of footnotes for the purpose of citing the sources. That is one aspect that sets the style apart from the other documentation styles. It does allow the use of footnotes for the purpose of giving additional information on the discussed matter but while using footnotes, you should make sure that you don’t accidentally include any bibliographic information in it.
Even though these are the methods for citing articles and books, the method of citing other sources like internet sources, television documentaries or interviews would be different. It is necessary that you keep the respective style manual in hand for reference while handling a research paper assignment. It will not be enough to have it in your school library as you might need to refer to it at various stages of your research paper writing.
You also need to pay attention to the assignment guidelines and the instructions given regarding any alterations in the citation methods suggested by the style manual. Each instructor would have his or her own preferences regarding the formatting and citation of the research paper. The guidelines should be your first concern while citing the sources. If there are no specifications regarding the citation in your assignment guidelines, then you should follow the instructions in the style manual for the purpose of formatting your research paper.
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The Importance of Citing the Sources in a Research Paper
Saturday, January 30, 2010 in Source Citation by Cwriter | No Comments |
Research paper writing is an exercise which requires support and guidance from more knowledgeable sources. There is no research paper assignment which you will be able to complete without the use of sources. You will be referring to books, journals, online sources and even television documentaries to collect enough evidence to support your theory and to collect information on the topic you are researching on. It is mandatory to cite the sources you have used for your research, in your research paper document. This applies to each and every piece of information taken from any of the sources you used for reference.
It is not just enough to cite all the sources you use but it is important that you do it in the correct way. As you become familiar with the various styles of documentation, you will find that the main aspect that distinguishes each of the documentation styles is their method of citing the sources. It is not just the pattern that changes but also the title of the page in which you give the information on the sources. In some documentation styles it is presented as a reference page where as in certain other styles it is known as the bibliography. You will also learn how to make parenthetical references or in-text citations to suit the various styles of writing. It is extremely important to mention your sources in the method suggested by the manual of the style you are using for your research paper. If you fail to cite your sources in the appropriate manner, it will not be accepted. In normal cases the sources are to be cited as per the instructions given in the style manual. But you should always look out for specific instructions in the assignment guidelines regarding the bibliographical references.
It is quite natural for students to forget to mention all the sources. But whatever the reason is, academic assignments without complete bibliographical references will not be accepted. Understanding the importance of citing the sources will save you a lot of trouble. Using the information provided by a source without giving due credit to the author is considered as plagiarism. Unfortunately, plagiarism, intentional or unintentional, is considered a criminal offense. If you are caught with information which is not cited, you will be accused of plagiarism and punished duly. Hence it is not worth it to take a chance with it.
Certain documentation styles ask for sources to be cited twice, once as an in-text citation and then again in the bibliography page. In such cases you should make sure that both are done as per requirements. A style manual of the particular style you are using should be kept with you for reference while writing your research paper. Since each aspect about the pattern of citing the sources have been finely defined, without a style manual for reference, you will not be able to do it perfectly.
Citing the sources without fail is very important when it comes to research paper assignments. Academic research papers are meant to help you to get enough practice in research which will in turn help you move higher up in your academic career with ease. By paying enough attention to these writing assignments and putting enough effort into your research papers, you will be helping yourself.
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Citing a research paper
Friday, November 16, 2007 in Source Citation by paul | No Comments |
Citing a research paper is taken as the basic element to avoid it from plagiarism issues. The topic in question requires a deep investigation and tries to establish the facts and conventions in the article which requires to be mentioned for ethical practice of writing. The sources may be cited in MLA research paper , APA style or others.
The sources included in the original text must take into account all the rules and procedures for adhering the correct style so that one get to feel the structure and composition. The page format, writing style, font, using headers and footers, page length, page numbers and references or works cited page at the end. Setting margins, paragraph style and other components make sure that a particular style is being observed for practice, it could be Chicago style research paper , Harvard or others.
The topic and the related title speak about the questions which the article desires to solve and conventions that are completely discussed and resolved. It requires in the process that the thinking of the other eminent people or writers in the same arena are consulted so that the discussion finds light and create an environment to exist in the space.
The article must take into account the essential components that make the entire composition quite acceptable and create visibility for the components discussed in the outline for research paper writing . The title statement makes sure that an appropriate representation of the entire discussion is made and it truly reflects the pattern and behavior of the subject. The title page must create the completeness of background information and compliances of the writer as to his university requirements and professional needs.
The article must start with an abstract that does not carry any references, however it makes sure that the entire composition is served to its preciseness and represent in short the implication of the entire length. The precise illustration of the entire length takes into account the objectives that would be resolved and thus does not carry any sort of external statements.
The introduction makes sure that the background to the topic is provided in detail so that the exact nature of the discussion is correctly adhered and one gets to know and learn the implication of the actual meaning which the discussion is entailed for further follow up and action. The writing essay carries references to announce the readers the strong thoughts of other writers and researchers for the points taken up by the writer.
The composition of the references and other sources must share a good ratio with the word length and pages. It speaks about the amount of background reading for the subjects done and the adherence of the maximum length and sources consulted for better handling.
Citing a research paper is one of the most essential components that require to be made adhered so that enough interest and respect is generated for the subject and the topic. The topics earn visibility and deep respect in the eyes of the people so that it is completely free from plagiarism and would make sure that sources make the thinking of the topic quite realistic is nature and finally to prove a point.
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