They serve basically two things one is to identify those materials those are used directly in the custom research paper in quotation and those which may not have direct use but still those have enough supplementary value. Those are used basically for the purpose of cross references and the acknowledgement of the authors and the sources. The footers are always placed at the bottom of the page and there will be a space between the original text and the position of the footers. These are required to be separately numbered.

There are certain English and Latin abbreviations those are quite often used in bibliographies and footers to eliminate tedious repetitions. The following is a particle list of the most common abbreviations frequently used in report writing (the researcher should learn to recognize them as well as he should learn to use them).
1) Anon. is used for anonymous 2) ante. is used for before 3) bk. is used for book 4) fn. is used for footnote.

The entry in case of footer is followed by a comma. Then follow the volume and page references and are separated by a comma if both are given. A period closes the complete documentary reference. But one should remember that the documentation regarding acknowledgments from magazines and article or periodical literature follow a different form.

A good research paper always starts with a good problem statement. After the cover page, acknowledgement section and the content page the next section is the introduction. This is the place where you can put the problem statement or the working hypothesis. Beside this the purpose of this section is to acquaint the readers with the problem area, its importance, significance and the approach to solve the problem. This section will be followed by the literature survey and the background study section. These two sections are followed by sampling design, data collection and the analysis section.

A judicious use of statistics in guide research paper report is often considered a virtue for it contributes a great deal towards the clarification and simplifications of the material and research studies. One may well remember that a good picture is often worth more than a thousand words, Statistics are usually presented in the form of tables, charts, bars and line graphs and pictograms. Such presentation should be self explanatory and complete in itself. It should be suitable and appropriate looking to the problem in hand. Finally, statistical presentation should be neat and attractive.

The analysis section is followed by the research methodology and the limitations of the study section. The research methodology section writes in details about the different steps taken by you to complete the total research project. The bibliography and the index section are the ultimate two sections. This forms the standard components of a research paper assignment .

Research papers headers and footers are basically used for cross referencing and acknowledgement of different sources and the authors.

This section of the article always comes at the first half of the total custom research paper . It generally comes after the initial sections like the cover page of the article and the acknowledgment section. The different sections and the subsections of the article are given here with their respective page nos. the sub sections will come under the headings of the sections so the reader can easily locate the sections and their corresponding sub sections.

Any help research paper article will start with a cover page. This cover page generally contains different important information like the title of the study, the name of the researcher, the place of the project, the name of the supervisor and all other relevant information about the research project. The acknowledgement section is the next section which is followed by the index page or the contents page.

This page will work as an index for the whole guide research paper by showing the page numbers of different chapters. Besides these sections there are other chapters as well. General guidelines of such chapters are follows:

1) Nature of the study: Description of the general guidelines of the study, formulation of the problems in operational terms, the working hypothesis, the type of analysis and data required.

2) Methods employed: Specific methods used in the study and their limitations. For instance, in sampling studies we should give details of sample design like the sample size, sample selection etc.

3) Data: Discussion of data collected their sources, characteristics and limitations. If secondary data are used, their suitability to the problem at hand is fully assessed. In case of a survey, the manner in which data are collected should be fully described.

4) Analysis of data and presentations of the findings: The analysis of data and presentation of the findings of the study with supporting data in the form of tables and charts be fully narrated. This, in fact, happens to be main body of the report usually extending over several chapters.

5) Conclusions: A detailed summary of the findings and the policy implications drawn from the results be explained.

6) Bibliography: Bibliography of various sources consulted be prepared and attached.

7) Appendices: Research paper appendices be given for all technical matters relating to questionnaire, mathematical derivations, elaboration on particular techniques of analysis and the like ones.

The order above only gives a general idea of the nature of a research paper; the order of presentation may not necessarily be the same in every research article. This, in other words, means that the presentation may vary in different reports; even the different sections outlined above will not always be the same, nor will all these sections appear in any particular paper.

This writing gives a brief idea about the different important sections of the project like the name of the study, hypothesis, research methodology, a brief introduction of the topic, literature survey etc. The first job for you is to select a suitable topic and then you need to formulate the title of the study. Then you need to formulate the research paper writing guide hypothesis. When a prediction or a hypothesized relationship is to be tested by scientific methods, it is termed as research hypothesis.

The research hypothesis is a predictive statement that relates an independent variable to a dependent variable. Usually a research hypothesis must contain, at least, one independent and one dependent variable. Predictive statements which are not to be objectively verified or the relationships that are assumed but not to be tested are not termed as research hypothesis.

The next work is to make a proper introduction. The introduction to a research paper composition should be brief in nature and it will provide different information that will help the reader to be familiar with the subject and it will also help the reader top understand the scope and importance of the paper. You can also include an abstract before the introduction but it is not mandatory.

A brief but good quality literature survey should follow the introduction of the proposal. The literature survey will contain an abstract of the findings of the different researcher who have worked in the similar topic. This section is a guideline for your whole project and you will get valuable information at the time of making this section. If you work hard for making a good research paper literature survey you will surely be benefited when you actually start the main research work.

The research methodology is another very important section that your proposal should contain. This section will give the details of different methods that you have planned to apply in the main research work. It will discuss your sampling design plan, your data collection plan, the analytical tools that you are going to use and other important factors that will help you in arriving at the conclusion. The guide research paper is quite essential for making a difference.

Sampling design is very important step for making your research article because if this design becomes wrong the whole result will come wrong. So you need to enough care so you can get a sample that truly represents the whole population. The data collection method needs to be feasible and with the limit of your budget.

Questionnaires are very often used in the research paper help. This method of data collection is quite popular, particularly in case of big enquiries. It is being adopted by private individuals, research workers, private and public organizations and even by government. In this method a questionnaire is sent (usually by post) to the persons concerned with a request to answer the questions and return the questionnaire.

A questionnaire consists of a number of questions printed or typed in a definite order on a form or set of forms. The questionnaire is mailed to respondents who are expected to read and understand the questions and write down the reply in the space meant for the purpose in the questionnaire itself. The respondents have to answer the questions in their own. The general practice is to give all the questionnaires those you have used for the purpose of the research at the end of the paper.

Bibliography is another important part of the appendix. Here you have to mention the name of all the sources you have used to complete your research project. You can give the name of the author and the name and date of publication with the page no. You can also include some brief history about the work. In case if you have used different online sources for making the project then also you should mention the names of all these sources. You should be very careful about not to miss any name because that can create copy right problem and unnecessary embarrassment. APA style research paper is quite common.

At the end of the report, an index should invariably be given, the value of which lies in the fact that it acts as a good guide to the reader. Index may be prepared both as subject index and as author index. The former gives the names of the subject topics or concepts along with the number of pages on which they have appeared or discussed ion the report, where as the latter gives the similar information regarding the names of the authors. The index should always be arranged alphabetically.

Some people prefer to prepare only one index common for names of authors, subjects or topics, concepts and the like ones. Apart for these sections some also prefer to give different charts or graphs, statistical tables those they have used for the computation in the main body of the paper. It helps the reader who doesn’t know the method of computation.

Research paper appendix comes at the end of the main paper and its main purpose is to help the reader to know the different sources (bibliography) researcher have used for making the research paper assignment . It also helps the reader to locate (index) any specific section in the main paper. Apart form these it also helps the reader to see different sample copies (like questionnaires, schedules, tables etc.) that are used in the main article.